Japan Essay Example

Japan Essay Tu Fu survived a time of political and social distress in China where there was fighting and steady danger of relocation. â€Å"Song of P’eng-ya† portrays a scene of running from rough disobedience. What's your opinion about this sonnet? What sort of qualities does this sonnet talk about? This sonnet contacts the peruser in an undeniable and extremely miserable manner. This sonnets primary subject was about a family staying together through tough situations and having no one to depend on however one another. Beside family, I imagine that the most significant worth Tu Fu shows is goodness. He shows the significance of this when his companion assists in a difficult situation. He is thankful for the integrity that despite everything exists in individuals. What is the short sonnet, â€Å"Moonlit Night† (836) about? Who do you think â€Å"she† is in the sonnet? What is the general climate and sentiment of this sonnet? What in the sonnet adds to these emotions? This sonnet is around two darlings who are living separated for the present. â€Å"She† alludes to his significant other as well as darling. They aren’t together at that point and there is certainly a pitiful inclination as a result of the division. We will compose a custom exposition test on Japan explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Japan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Japan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He is desolate and misses her. He portrays her in detail in line 5 which shows the amount he thinks about her and furthermore confirms that he isn't with her at the present time however wishes he was. This sonnet brings up the issue of when he will see her once more. Like Tao Chien, Tu Fu likewise makes reference to is â€Å"Thatched Roof† (837). What is the distinction in their depictions of their homes? What does lines 38-46 (838) of this sonnet mean? For what reason did he start the sonnet discussing his own circumstance and wound up discussing a â€Å"towering roof† for â€Å"poorest men of their word of this world†? A hintâ€focus on the word â€Å"gentleman†. As a rule what do houses rely on in sonnets, either in Tao Chien’s or Tu Fu’s? Tao Chiens response to the circumstance was progressively identified with Taoism and Tu Fus was increasingly identified with Confucianism. Tao Chien pretty much responded absent really any reasoning and floated along with nature. Tu Fu accepts that since he drives an existence of information and ethics that he ought to have an appropriate home. Last sonnet: â€Å"Writing of My Feelings Traveling by Night† (838)Try to picture this sonnet in your psyche. What do you see? What do you feel? What is this sonnet about and what is the general environment? I see water close by in this sonnet. I feel pity and suspiciousness. I contemplate developing old and acknowledging how near the end you are and thinking about whether you have lived to the fullest of your latent capacity. Tu Fu is likely one of the most regarded of every single Chinese writer of the traditional period. Given your comprehension of, particularly Confucian goals, for what reason do you think he is so respected? Do the sonnets uncover any of these Confucian goals? Tu Fu is the ideal case of what a man of his word would be the extent that Confucianism goes. His verse is assembled very well in a manner that can relate and furthermore show the perusers. He has a quiet house about him and doesn’t go over the top by any stretch of the imagination. He can interface with the peruser on a passionate level. What general musings do you have of these sonnets? Tu Fus sonnets appear to be brimming with lament and trouble. By lament I mean he wishes he could in any case clutch things, not change the manner in which he dealt with them. He is extremely held and quiet all through his works and this permits him to interface with a peruser in an undeniable manner.

The Logic of Firm and Market Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Logic of Firm and Market - Term Paper Example As any business, the firm exists to benefit as it plays out its capacity which is to create items and administrations through procedure (Jelen). It is then its duty to make products and enterprises that would fulfill the consumers’ needs and needs which are quality based. Based on esteem, present day business enterprise doesn't restrain his definition to products alone that would offer benefit to the firm yet the administrations also and obviously those which are engaged with rendering the administrations, the individual. In this manner, abilities, insight, information and comprehension are additionally viewed as qualities as these are utilized to create the substantial produce traded in the firm. As Coase says, a firm in this manner is comprised of the arrangement of connections when the bearing of assets is reliant on the business visionary (393), giving it the duty to offer an incentive to its great connection with the specialist organizations. A firm is probably going to make due in situations where an exceptionally transient agreement would be unsuitable (Coase, 392) since the objective of the firm is to benefit, along these lines, it investigates the tendency of limiting costs. Interestingly, the market is an arrangement of makers, dealers and shoppers in a sloppy manner where administrations and products are traded as the need emerges in an exceptional way and where agreements are on a present moment, if there are any. The players in this framework could discover individuals whom they could trade merchandise and enterprises relying upon the costs set in the market, finishing contracts in a less than ideal way. For what reason did the system, level structure of creation not rise before the late twentieth century? Or then again did it? What's more, on the other hand, for what reason would we say we were overwhelmed by-and charmed by the hierarchal (associations) of gainful substances? Level structures of creation I surmise were existent even before the late twentieth century be that as it may, it was less seen and esteemed but rather more it is today. History would show that

the history of the internet :: essays research papers

Where might we wind up without the Web today? It furnishes us with an immense measure of data and correspondence. The world is open to us with a tick of a catch. Maps, stocks, visit and news would all be able to be found very quickly. Things have incredibly advanced from the home PC of the 1980’s - Commodore 64’s and IBM 8088’s, and an existence of direct dialing into BBSs at the entire hours of the night. Each unassuming community of the USA has Internet get to; the world is interconnected.      Upon dialing into your Internet administration and propelling your program, you open up a portal to an assortment of data assets. One asset accessible to you is the entryway, Yahoo!. Found at http://www.yahoo.com, this site incorporates a plenty of determinations, including talk. There are various methods of speaking with this element. You may download Yahoo! Emissary, an application that works related to Yahoo! Visit page. In talk, you can go into rooms of subjects of your advantage, for example, sports, music, or business and talk with individuals everywhere throughout the world. You don’t need to download any internet browser modules to get to talk. You may even now banter with individuals utilizing the Yahoo! Delegate program.      Yahoo! Ambassador is one of a wide range of texting programs out there. Comparable applications, for example, ICQ or EGN can be utilized, yet they are autonomous of any online interface, similar to Yahoo!. There are favorable circumstances and detriments to each program. No texting administration can speak with some other. You must have a record with a similar assistance, as who you need to talk with. In any case, incase you don’t know somebody on the administration, you can make companions by meeting individuals in talk rooms or irregular visit, set up by that specific assistance. Arbitrary talk enables you to meet individuals, by irregular, in view of what their inclinations are. When you have gained individuals on your contacts/companions records, with numerous administrations (i.e.: companions on AOL/IM and companions on ICQ), you might need to investigate downloading Universal Messenger. This program consolidates your arrangements of individuals, from the m ost well known projects you may have. These incorporate ICQ, AOL/IM, Yahoo!, PowWow, and MSN Messenger. This saves money on memory (RAM), so you don’t need to run every individual program on your home PC. You should know your logins and passwords for each help, when you initially set up Universal Messenger.

Emersons definition of experience :: essays research papers

The genuine significance of life dependent on experiences†¦ What right? This is an inquiry which numerous individuals commit their lives into replying. Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of only a handful rare sorts of people who has prevailing with regards to responding to this inquiry. He meshed his answer into a long and dull paper, which is called â€Å"Experience†. The main ruin from this work is that it’s exclusively from his point of view, and doesn’t incorporate different people’s thoughts just as his. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Emerson accepts that individuals don’t have the individualistic quality. Everybody is excessively centered around the activities and assessments of every other person, and should take a progressively close to home position for once. We emulate individuals a lot of on the grounds that we accept that we will profit if we’re equivalent to the greater part. We are altogether people and have our own sentiments, and we should grasp them! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Emerson likewise accepts that individuals are various, and in this manner experience difficulty joining as one society. Be that as it may, he clarifies how where it counts everybody has a foundation of solidarity, and truly need to join as one. This is another motivation behind why a few people attempt to duplicate others. We figure that on the off chance that we are no different, we will be joined together. Be that as it may, this isn't the situation, on the grounds that our feelings and convictions disrupt everything. We want to accept, and as a result of this solid drive, we long to push ahead. We pine for to have the option to waltz up the steps, and draw nearer and closer to our fantasies. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;People gain insight and information through what they experience. They increase significant fundamental abilities by really seeing occasions direct. On the off chance that society were just to learn out of a course book, everybody would be exhausting and totally uneven. Our encounters help to shape our ‘clay of identity’. Rather than avoiding appalling encounters, we should attempt to gain from them, and fuse the ethics into our day by day lives. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ralph Waldo Emerson’s composing style is extremely profound and significant, and responded to the topic of what the <a href=http://www.

Business Communication

Business Communication Summarry Business Communication is depicted as the scattering of data that is done fundamentally to support an association. Business correspondence is practiced by transferring data in various manners to different individuals who make up the organization.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Communication explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The correspondence additionally incorporates handing-off data about the business s to providers, purchasers and different partners in the association. Compelling business correspondence has the upside of expanding efficiency and benefit of the association (Guffey and Almonte, 2010). To sufficiently delineate the idea of business correspondence, it is helpful to endeavor an academic evaluate of two articles from insightful diaries. The investigate will include a short outline of the article concentrated principally on the information utilized and the strategies utilized in planning the examination quest ions. Furthermore, the insightful scrutinize will endeavor to recognize the objectives of the article and the key hypotheses and ideas utilized and whether are not these speculations and ideas accomplished the objectives of the article. At long last the end looks to build up whether the article merited composition. The Use of Strategic Metaphors in Intercultural Business Communication The article looks to completely build up that key illustrations can be utilized to help accomplish viable intercultural business correspondence that is an essential for the gainfulness and profitability of some random association. The article utilizes information from a contextual investigation of the coalition among Renault and Nissan to delineate the way that the utilization of an appropriate similitude can satisfactorily catch an organization’s pith as far as its exercises, key plans and its worldwide and national societies. The key illustration likewise subtleties the moral and business posi tion of the organization. The article features how the utilization of compelling illustration empowered the partners in the Alliance to progress in the direction of a shared objective by utilizing the equivocalness and the decent variety of importance of the similitude to overcome the Western and Asian intercultural contrasts (Cacciaguidi-Fahy and Cunningham, 2007).Advertising Looking for paper on business correspondence? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The objective of the article is to outline how the utilization of a vital similitude can profit intercultural business correspondence. In my view, the hypothesis and ideas utilized enough practiced the expressed objectives of the article. All in all, the article was unquestionably worth composition, this is on the grounds that it makes generous and hypothetical commitments as far as anyone is concerned of correspondence particularly in the multi-social and worldwide business co ndition. The ramifications of the article are encouraging a feeling of shared character and objective consistency in a multi-social business setting. Language and Culture in International Legal Communication The article recommends that in the contemporary worldwide business setting that is portrayed by inclusion of individuals from various societies and nationalities, it is basic to create correspondence capability as far as language abilities. The article features the significance of considering intercultural contrasts in interpretation especially concerning the lawful frameworks of both the objective and the source. The article utilizes information from organization law to reach the determination that there are sure social and phonetic ramifications of utilizing English as the legitimate most widely used language notwithstanding its impact on learning and showing practice (Kocbek, 2006). The objective of the article is to feature the significance of language and culture in worldwi de legitimate correspondence. The key hypothesis and idea effectively utilized the assessment of organization law to represent how social and semantic contrasts influence lawful endeavors. In my thought about view, the article merited composition as it makes a critical commitment to the methodological and hypothetical comprehension of correspondence in the business condition. The article has the ramifications of underlining the significance of thinking about the effect of social and phonetic contrasts in legitimate issues. Taking everything into account, a basic examination of the two articles has upgraded my comprehension of business correspondence especially in the worldwide arena.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Business Communication explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Cacciaguidi-Fahy, S and Cunningham, J. (2007). The Use of Strategic Metaphors in Intercultural Business Communication. Overseeing Global Transitions. 133-155. Recove red from fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISSN/1581-6311/5_133-155.pdf Guffey, M. furthermore, Almonte, E. R. (2010). Fundamentals of Business Communication. USA: Nelson Education Publishing Inc Kocbek, A. (2006). Language and Culture in International Legal Communication. Overseeing Global Transition. 231-247. Recovered from fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISSN/1581-6311/4_231-247.pdf Business correspondence Presentation Communication is significant in people’s lives, as it is a mean of trading data starting with one individual then onto the next (Kushal, n.d, pp 1). In business, correspondence is fundamental, as it assumes a job in exchange between a business person and the client, and between the wholesaler and the business people, among others.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Business correspondence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, business correspondence includes stream of data, which requires criticism. In an association, correspondence may move through different channels, subsequently adding to controlling and coordinating workers. Correspondence includes input, along these lines maintaining a strategic distance from any misconception and it adds to compelling exchange of messages starting with one gathering then onto the next. An association has the obligation of conveying its standards and guideline to the workers. Bu siness correspondence has likewise changed with the patterns in innovation. In the early years, correspondence was clear as far as administrative work and calls; be that as it may, today, correspondence has extended to video conferencing, messages, mobile phones and satellite, all of which have prompted viable correspondence. Business correspondence can be isolated in to two oral correspondence (which can be formal and casual) and composed correspondence. Regularly, formal correspondence includes interviews, gatherings, conversations, and addresses, while casual includes grapevine. Verbal correspondence has been apparent for ages and it makes a significant level of comprehension, and criticism is prompt, along these lines adding to brisk dynamic. In any case, this technique faces the test of language hindrance because of the many existing nationalities. All things considered, verbal correspondence is generally apparent in interviews, phone discussions, and video conferencing. The se cond sort of business correspondence is composed correspondence, which joins, reports, and plans among others (Management study direct, n.d). Current kinds of business correspondence run from the utilization of web, video conferencing, remotely coordinating to the utilization of messages. Compelling correspondence is a significant apparatus to any business and association, as it adds to proficiency at the work environment as far as getting assignments achieved inside the required time.Advertising Looking for article on business correspondence? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Kushal (n.d, p1), â€Å"without correspondence, consistency in the business exercises can't be brought about.† Therefore, business correspondence is a sort of correspondence that adds to meeting the organization’s needs. The job of business correspondence in day by day exercises at my work environment, and its present patterns . Correspondence is significant at the work environment and it can fluctuate from oral to composed correspondence. For the most part, it contributes extraordinarily to the organizations’ exercises; thus, every representative is required to have compelling relational abilities while tending to clients and his kindred workers. What's more, acceptable relational abilities add to settling issues extremely quick, hence dodging delays. In my profession as a human asset right hand, correspondence is exceptionally compelling as my activity involves correspondence with the staff. This happens in type of messages, telephone and video conferencing. At the point when my chief is out of the nation, video conferencing and messages have demonstrated to be viable in guaranteeing that correspondence happens. My supervisor can impart quality and pressing data to me, which consequently is conveyed to the remainder of the staff through the telephone or by means of email. A portion of my every da y exercises include refreshing Medicare represents the staff, refreshing data about their leaves, checking on their finance, and restoring contracts among different assignments. Every one of these undertakings require the utilization of web or telephone. What's more, when I have to pass a significant notification all through the office, composed correspondence is material, which includes notification and reminders. Consequently, in my work environment, it is a necessity for all representatives to be at standard with the progression in innovation so as to be fit for working PC projects, for example, messages. Business correspondence is proficient, as it helps me in sharing significant data to the remainder of the staff on schedule, particularly through the web; accordingly, delay in data isn't obvious in my association because of the numerous methods of correspondence accessible. What's more, correspondence adds to the inward and outer capacities at the work environment. Inside capac ities incorporate comm

Academic Support Needed for High Schoolers With ADHD

Academic Support Needed for High Schoolers With ADHD May 30, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Phil Boorman Research finds that a little over half of high school students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are receiving some type of formal school-based service, yet many low achievers with ADHD are not getting the academic supports they need. One of the most potentially debilitating difficulties students with ADHD often experience is chronic academic underachievement relative to their intellectual abilities. The high school years can be especially challenging for a struggling student with ADHD. Adolescents with ADHD tend to experience even greater levels of academic impairment, with lower grade point averages, placement in lower-level classes (for example, remedial vs honors) and failure in more courses  compared to students without ADHD.  High school students with ADHD also have significantly higher rates of drop-out, as compared to their peers. To compound the problem, the struggles teens with ADHD face to focus on and complete work and perform at their abilities are often viewed as a willful lack of motivation rather than related to an academic impairment. Chronic underachievement in the high school years can have negative long-term consequences that can impact adulthood. There is clearly a need for more effective educational interventions for this age group of students with ADHD. Compared to the resources that are available for younger students with ADHD, there are relatively few evidence-based interventions for ADHD in high school. Research published in the journal School Mental Health (June 2014) aims to increase our understanding by examining the prevalence and characteristics of school-based interventions provided to this age group. Participants in the study were from the longitudinal follow-up of the Multimodal Treatment study of Children with and without ADHD (MTA) across seven sites. Researchers examined a broad, detailed range of services for 543 high school students participating in the study. Using data collected directly from the schools, rates of school services for both high school students with and without a history of ADHD were analyzed. Services included special education as well as other accommodations and school-based mental health-related interventions. Study Findings The study found that over half of the students with a history of ADHD were receiving services through an  Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 plan, a rate that is six times as high as for the comparison sample of  students without ADHD.   The average number of interventions for students with ADHD and an IEP/504 plan was five. Common accommodations included extended time, modified assignments, tests or grading standards, and slower-paced instruction, as well as supports such as progress monitoring, behavior management programs, study skills or learning strategy instruction, and self-advocacy training. Almost all were receiving at least one academic intervention while only half were receiving any behavioral intervention or learning strategy. Very few services (except tutoring) were provided to those students without a formal IEP or 504 plan. Although school procedures for identifying academic impairment in this population appear to be working for the most part, our results also suggest that 20 to 30 percent of students with academic impairment and ADHD have fallen through the cracks, said Desiree W. Murray, Ph.D., lead author of the study. There is a need for greater or more effective academic supports for a substantial minority of the students in our sample. Murray and her colleagues  also found that only approximately one-fourth of the interventions being used have evidence of support for ADHD in the literature. The most common supports usedâ€"extended time on tests and assignments, progress monitoring, and case managementâ€"have no reported evidence of efficacy in improving performance among ADHD students, according to study authors. Improving Academic Services The study found  specific areas where services could be improved for high school students with ADHDâ€"areas such as teaching self-advocacy and self-management strategies and specific study/organizational skills.  These types of strategies may be more helpful in reducing the performance gap between students with and without ADHD. Evidence-based practices can help improve long-term outcomes for high school students with ADHD, said Murray. Providing effective services may contribute to increased graduation rates and successful transitions to adult life.

Analysis Market Economy, Australia, Cuba, And Sweden - 1925 Words

Analysis Market Economy, Australia, Cuba, And Sweden (Essay Sample) Content: Economic AnalysisName:Institutional Affiliation:AbstractEconomics is a discipline that studies how people chose to distribute scarce resources. Its sole purpose is to investigate the processes that preside over the production, allocation and utilization of goods and services in an economy. Economics, as discipline is divided into two categories; macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics examines how businesses, correlate within a market to create a market. Macroeconomics investigates the economy as a complete to describe market behaviors as affected by external forces. A scrutiny of the economic situation in Australia, Cuba and Sweden will shed light on the ideal economic policy.IntroductionIn order to understand and analyze various economies as used by various countries, one ought to understand the various economies in use today. Economics is a social science whose sole goal is to investigate how people satisfy wants. In this case, it is aimed at finding out which is the best way of doing things in a country. It tends to analyze three countries way of doing business and also provide answers to prospective individuals who may wish to invest. It is important to understand the various world economies available before engaging in any analysis whatsoever. Below listed are some of World`s economies: * Command economy. It is an economy where the government has full control on all the major particulars of the economy. It decides on what to produce, how to generate and allocate commodities in an economy. For example, in Cuba, the government has sponsored the mining industry, dictated the method of production and distribution in the economy. * Welfare economy. It is a market economy that aims at ensuring fairness to all parties. For example, one may suggest construction of a petroleum distill company in a certain suburb, someone else basing his/ her argument on pollution may oppose that decision. Welfare economics comes into place and weighs the options to give the best to the community. Sweden is a perfect economy. * Market economy. It is an economy where the prices of commodities are determined by the consumers and suppliers. It is a free market economy where demand supply determine the market behavior. It is a perfect economy where scarcity, cost and marginal utility determine market behavior. A perfect example of a perfect economy is the economy in USA where price for commodities are driven by market forces. * Traditional economy. It is a very inchoate economy that often relies on Agriculture as its source of revenue. Prices for commodities are dictated by the relevant authorities. A good example of this economy is theCountries listed below use different economic policies. For instance, Australia uses the market economies, Cuba uses the command economies while Sweden uses the welfare economies. In this paper, several factors are to be considered in order to have a clear comparison of the market economies.StatisticsThe Below table provides data that helps of various economic systems as of the year 2013.country AUSTRALIA SWEDEN CUBA Total population (as of year 2013) 23.1309 million 9.5926 million 11.2656 million GDP/Capita (as of year 2013) $ 67,468.07 $ 58,183.69 $ 6,051.22 Labor Force (as of year 2012) 12.0273 million 5.0824 million 5.3314 million % of people working in Agriculture 3.6% 1.1% 19.7% % of people working in industry 21.1% 43.9% 17.1% % of people working in service 75% 46.1% 63.2% % of people living below the poverty line 7.2% 8% 16.2% Exports commodities Metal concentrates, coal, educational related travel services, natural gas, gold crude petroleum Wood paper products, metal concentrates, chemicals, machinery transport equipments, petroleum products petroleum, nickel, medical products, sugar, tobacco, fish Exports in $ 286,685.10 million 13230 million 210.86 million Export partners by % China 31.9%, Japan 15.5%, Republic of Korea 6.7%, United States 4.9%, India 3.6% Norway 10 .6%, Germany 10.2%, United Kingdom 7.4%, Denmark 7.3%, Finland 6.4% China 30%, Spain 11%, brazil 5.1%, Belgium-Luxembourg 5.0%, Italy 3.2% Import commodities Personal travel services, crude oil, passenger motor vehicles, refined petroleum, freight transport services. Machinery, crude petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron steel, food stuffs , clothing Refined petroleum, wheat, corn, poultry meat, concentrated milk Imports in $ 295,925.40 million 12670.00 million 557.66 million Import partners by % China 15%, United States 11.9%, Japan 6.5%, Singapore 5.4%, Thailand 4.2%, Germany 18%, Denmark 8.9%, Norway 8.7%, Netherlands 6.1%, United Kingdom 5.5% China 18%, Spain 16%,Brazil 9.4%, United States 7.6%, Mexico 5.5% DiscussionIn this part of the paper, the main goal is to provide answers to the following questions based on the information available. 1 What percentage of the population of each country is in the labor force? * Australia * Sweden: * Cuba 2 What are the simil arities and differences between the three countries in terms of the percentage of the population that works in each type of industry?Similarities * All the three countries have the largest proportion of people working in the service industry. * In all three countries, the age bracket of the population in the labor force ranges from twenty to seventy fours year old. * All the countries have created job markets for their civilians. 3 Why might the list of Australian exports be so much longer or shorter than that of the other countries? Provide Examples of exports for each country, and their percentage contribution to the economyIn the global market certain trends emerge, one may wonder why some countries have larger export commodities and less import commodities and vice versa. In such a case, the three models of economics (scarcity, opportunity cost and marginal utility). Some countries tend to export more, so as to meet the demand for a commodity. The opportunity cost is another rea son. A country may tend to have a long list of exports or imports because of the situation in the country. For example, Australia could export more from China because of the friendly market.Demand and supply can also lead to a long list of exports and perhaps a short list of imports and exports vice versa. In the context of demand and supply, a country may import commodities purposed at achieving a demand-supply equilibrium where price of commodities will equal quantity of commodity demanded. For example, Cuba has the highest importation rates on food stuff, therefore Cuba has a high demand for food stuffs.Import-export trends could also emerge as a result of domestic costs and infrastructure availability. A country may prefer importing a commodity due to the cost involved in creating that commodity or perhaps to unavailability of infrastructure. For example, Sweden, is known for the production of heavy equipment for industries but it may prefer importing cars and cut on cost.Anothe r factor that affect import-exports trend is the foreign direct investment. An American company, may setup a food company in Cuba. Aimed at cutting the operational cost, the American company could also make the Cuban authorities reduce food exportation.It is an obligation to maintain a trade balance, therefore, every country has to ensure importation and exportation of the good it produces. To avoid a trade deficit, a country has to maintain balance imports and exports. In this case, Sweden is seen to have a high import rate on machinery and at the same time a high exportation rate. It may seem strange but this is in accordance with the international statute that countries should maintain a trade balance to avoid any economic crisis.The following are some percentage contribution of commodities to the economy. They are: Australia Sweden Cuba Commodities its contribution to the economy Iron ores concentrates 21.82%, coal 12.50%, natural gas 4.6%, crude petroleum 2.83% Machinery 35% , paper products 6%,Vehicle, aircrafts transport equipment 13.28%, mineral products 3.2% Nickel 12%Tobacco substituents9.63%, chemicals and allied products 10.11%, base metals 5.3% 4 Why might some commodities appear on both a country's import and export list? Provide examples for each country to explain your answer.It is amazing to see a country import and export a commodity. There may be high production cost or lack of infrastructure in a country that could make the country export a commodity for value addition. For example, records show that Cuba exports crude oil only to import refined oil for value addition.Another possible reason for this behaviour, can result from the statute code and bylaws that have been put in place by the International trade organizations to control imports and exports. Gregory Stuart (2013), argue that the policy requires that a certain percentage of what the country produces should be exported and also imported. It was put in place to reduce trade deficits and also cut on diseconomies of scale. It was also aimed at protecting developing countries from exploitation the developed countries. 5 Exports and imports total in the billions of dollars for each country. Explain what this tells you about our society.Due to the increasing population in every c...

Aspects of Life in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Trifles...

Aspects of Life in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Trifles In William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, the protagonist, Hamlet, has arrived â€Å"from his university studies to find Claudius, his uncle, ruling Denmark and married to his mother, Gertrude. Her remarriage within two months of his father’s death has left Hamlet disillusioned, confused, and suspicious about Claudius† (DiYanni 1394). These types of crimes do not only happen in a person’s imagination, or in a made-up play, but also in our society today. Our society is just as immoral as Claudius and Gertrude. On the other hand, in Susan Gaspell’s contemporary play, Trifles, women are strong in character, protective of one another, and in charge of the situation,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an unclean thing†¦they shall be childless† (Holy Bible, Leviticus 20.21). â€Å"And if a man shall take his sister, his father’s daughter†¦it is a wicked thin g; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people†¦he shall bear his iniquity† (Holy Bible, Leviticus 20.17). Consequently, marriage within one’s family shall and will be punished. An online article written by Nick O’Dell states, â€Å"Allen and Patty Muth were sentenced to eight and five years in prison, †¦for choosing each other as lovers†¦They are also brother and sister, whose sexual relationship began as adults - he is now 46 and she 31. They were convicted of felony incest.† Their immorality is the same, if not worse than Gertrude and Claudius’s immorality; however, Gertrude and Claudius are not punished by the law but by Hamlet, himself, which is the only difference. In addition, his mother is not the only one who is weak, in Hamlet’s eyes; he considers all females weak-minded and corruptible. He thinks if an adult woman like his mother has behaved in such a way under the influence of her desires, then, a young woman could not be trusted by her husband, and perhaps, this is why he later declines Ophelia’s love, because Hamlet considers all women the same. Ophelia is also a character who is depicted as frail, compliant, and emotional. She automatically does what the males in the play, her father, Polonius, and her brother, Laertes tell her, andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Treatment of Women in Hamlet and Trifles2666 Words   |  11 PagesTreatment of Women in Hamlet and Trifles Of all Shakespeare’s thirty-seven plays, perhaps the best known and loved is Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Many people think that it is unforgettable because of its poetic language and style. But, while these are factors that mark the play as a classic, it remains timeless because it explores many of the issues that are still important to people today. These issues, including loyalty to family and country, protecting loved ones, and deception are stillRead More Timeless Aspects of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Trifles Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesTimeless Aspects of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and Trifles William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright, if not the greatest writer in the history of literature. His criticisms of society in his works have passed the â€Å"test of time,† and still are as significant today as they were when they were first written. There are many similarities in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare, and Trifles by Susan Glaspell, written in the early 20th century, that further supportRead More Hamlet and Trifles: Aspects of the Past Relevant to the Present1966 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet and Trifles: Aspects of the Past Relevant to the Present The Elizabethan Era under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England not only produced an expansion of growth in the suburbs and a more unified nation, but also introduced the world’s most famous playwright of all times, William Shakespeare. During this period of greatest artistic achievement, Shakespeare, who produced about thirty- seven plays as well as many other great works, created what is considered his greatest achievementRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - The Importance of the Ghost Essay2768 Words   |  12 PagesHamlet and the Non-expendable Ghost   Ã‚   All literary critics agree that the Ghost in Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet is not an expendable character. Without the Ghost the show could not go on. He is absolutely essential to the plot, to ever aspect of the drama.    W.H. Clemen in â€Å"Imagery in Hamlet Reveals Character and Theme† describes the pervasive influence which the Ghost’s words have on the entire play:    Perusing the description which the ghost of Hamlet’s father gives of his poisoning

Nietzsches Will to Power - 1697 Words

5. Discuss Nietzsche’s theory of â€Å"will to power† and â€Å"the innocence of becoming†. Does the hypothesis of the will to power successfully â€Å"debunk† traditional religion, morality, and philosophical claims to provide the â€Å"disinterested† or â€Å"objective† truth? Nietzsche introduced an idea of philosophy that was more than simply a rational groundwork of existence or as the pursuit of an absolute truth. Instead, he suggested that philosophy is something to be respected as a personal interpretation of life and all its faculties (morality, existentialism etc.) and that was – for him - focused on life affirmation. Furthermore, this thinking implies that philosophy is not a be all and end all answer to life’s questions; rather, it is merely a†¦show more content†¦3). In his most basic claims, Nietzsche implicitly negates the possibility of a â€Å"disinterested† or â€Å"objective† truth. He would not urge so definitively for an affirmation of reality, if he held out for the possibility of fantasy or god. The ‘innocence of becoming’ is a clear example of how Nietzsche, for all intents and purposes, â€Å"debunk[‘s]† the relevance of claims made by traditional authorities. In essence, Nietzsche basically nullifies the relevance of societal hierarchy. Not only this, but the further claims made by such a society regarding morality and philosophical thinking, are seen to be – at best – gullible and naà ¯ve. The ‘innocence of becoming’ refers to even the lowest classes of society finding power in their status. In lieu of accepting that we are completely alone in the world, Nietzsche asserts that we have a constant need to blame others for our state. It is simply much easier to do than to accept that everything we do has no genuine or reaching consequences. While the ‘innocence of becoming’ is not necessarily an innocent process as those we choose to blame are usually blameless, it is fair to say that we are innocent of it; much like the ‘will to power’ it also works through self-deception. Evidently we are able to commit to life affirmation by essentially taking no responsibility for our weakness. Christianity it self is closely connected with the ‘becoming’ process as in itsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Medea and Nietzsches Will to Power4275 Words   |  18 PagesMedea and Nietzsches Will to Power When Medea kills her children, audiences react with shock and horror. Any sympathy viewers have built for the woman is, in the words of Elizabeth Vandiver, â€Å"undercut† by this act (15). Since Medea is the protagonist, we question why Euripides chose to make her a child murderer. Most scholars agree that he invented this part of the myth. He also lessened her role as witch by drawing attention to her human qualities. This only highlights the infanticide (14)Read MoreJack s Master Morality Final Draft1301 Words   |  6 PagesMorality Final Draft German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, establishes that all human actions are selfish and may be categorized as a desire for power, pleasure, or self-preservation. In addition to the three categories of human actions are the two moralities that define each person; master morality and slave morality. Characteristics of power, vitality, and pride would be seen as good and of the master morality, while characteristics of cowardice, timidity, and humility would be seen as badRead MoreFriedrich Nietzsche: One of the Greatest Thinkers of All Time1613 Words   |  7 PagesFreuds psychoanalysis theory1. Nietzsches life as well as his theories such as the will to power, the ÃÅ"bermensch, eternal recurrence, and his thoughts on religion all had a momentous affect on 19th and 20th century philosophy. Friedrich (Wilhelm) Nietzsche was born October 15, 1844 in Rà ¶cken bei Là ¼tzen, Prussia. His name comes from the Prussian King, Friedrich Wilhelm IV, because he was born the same day of the Kings 49th birthday. Looking back on Nietzsches life, it is clear that his familyRead MoreThe Differences Between The German Philosophers And Friedrich Nietzsche And Karl Marx960 Words   |  4 Pagesand teachings is the idea of where ‘power’ comes from and what man is supposed to do with it. Despite the fact that the philosophers had separate objectives in mind when inditing their literature, their comparative delivery presents similarities due to the subjects that have seemed to fallen prey to criticism in their writings. However, their difference in ideology is particularly significant due to the manner in which they address their main quodlibet of the power of human beings with either a targetedRead MoreThe Islamic State During Iraq And Al Sham ( Isis )1703 Words   |   7 PagesIf individuals or a society are to improve, they should seek power through their responses to hardship and struggles according to Nietzsche. If an individual or society responds well to the hardships and suffering it encounters, that individual or society will continue to improve and evolve. Today, the media reports that the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) is struggling to gain power for their people through the reacquisition of land and reunification of Islamic people. ISIS has threatenedRead MoreNietzsche and Modernism Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause its in the nature of the weak to follow one who exhumes power and confidence. The church moved to capitalize on this power, but creating its own power structure, complete with a documented list of rules. These people, so awed by their savior saw it necessary to continue to praise him after his death, and turned to the house of god to do so. When you have a group of people subservient, it is natural that thos e in positions of power above them will use this to their advantage. What startedRead MoreNietzsche s Views On The View Of Life Is Worth Living And An Outstanding Good Life1431 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy. His naturalistic perspective on the meaning of life states that the meaning of life is to be an overhuman which consist of strongly exercising the will of power. In his argument, the will of power refers to the concept of striving to overcome one’s limitation in life. To be more specific, one people will have the will of power to endeavor their problems and despite of the hardness, people still fight for the difficulties and overcome their limitations in their experiences. There is anotherRead More Beyond Good and Evil: Nietzsches Philosophy on Good and Evil1123 Words   |  5 Pages1800’s. His work has since influenced, impacted, and brought forth new questions for many philosophers to follow. One of Nietzsche’s famous writings Beyond Good and Evil exp resses his views on society and the two different classes it holds, slave and master. He expresses his belief that the two are in warfare with one another, the strong (master) fighting for the will to power, while the weak (slave) tries to pull the master down to their level using clandestine forms of revenge. Nietzsche believedRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthey apply to the real world? How can we explain their actions? Nietzsche’s account of moral norms It is here that the philosophical thought of Friedrich Nietzsche becomes relevant. In his book On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche investigates the origin of human morality, justice, and valuations of good and evil. His central thesis: the first normative notions of good and bad arose in pre-Socratic Greece. Some men seized power, imposed themselves upon others, and instituted an aristocraticRead More Discourse on Religion: Nietzsche and Edwards Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesspectrum, Jonathan Edwards emerges as his archrival in terms of religious discourse. Nietzsche argues that Christianity’s stance toward all that is sensual is that grounded in hostility, out to tame all that rests on nature, or is natural, akin to Nietzsche’s position in the world and his views. Taking this into account, Edwards’s views on Christianity should be observed in context targeted at those who agree with his idea, that G-d is great and beyond the capacity of human reason. Edwards reaffirms

Negative Health Effects of Global Warming

Climate change driven by global warming is a reality; the health effects which can be attributed to the changes are measurable and increasing in severity. The World Health Organization reports that between 2030 and 2050, climate change is likely to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and heat stress. Key Takeaways: The Health Effects of Global Warming Health effects of climate change have been recorded and are being actively studied in five areasClimate change indicators include sea level rise of 7 inches since 1918, global temperature of 1.9 degrees F higher than in 1880  More than 4,400 people have already been displaced by climate changesHeat waves and other weather-related events are increasing Climate Change and Health According to the United States NASA, in 2019, the global temperature was 1.9 degrees Fahrenheit higher than it was in 1880: 18 of the 19 warmest years since then have occurred since 2001. The global sea level has risen 7 inches in since 1910, a fact which is directly attributable to the rise in ambient and sea surface temperature leading to the shrinking of glacial ice at the poles and in the tops of the highest mountains.   In 2016, the British scientific/medical journal The Lancet announced the Lancet Countdown, an ongoing study to be written by  an international team of researchers tracking climate change and its health impacts, as well as supporting efforts to ease the associated problems. In 2018, the Countdowns groups of scientists were focused (in part) on five health-related aspects: health effects of heat waves; change in labor capacity; the lethality of weather-related disasters; climate-sensitive diseases; and food insecurity.   Health Effects of Heat Waves   Heat waves are defined as a period of more than three days during which the minimum temperature is greater than the minimum recorded between 1986 and 2008. The minimum temperatures were chosen as measures because coolness in the overnight hours is a vital component helping vulnerable people recover from the heat of the day. Four billion people live in hot areas worldwide and are expected to experience significantly reduced work capacity as a result of global warming. Health impacts of heat waves range from a direct increase in heat stress and heat stroke to impacts on pre-existing heart failure and acute kidney injury from dehydration.  Elderly people, children younger than 12 months, and people with chronic cardiovascular and renal disease are particularly sensitive to these changes. Between 2000 and 2015, the number of vulnerable people exposed to heatwaves increased from 125 million to 175 million. Changes in Labor Capacity   Higher temperatures pose profound threats to occupational health and labor productivity, particularly for people undertaking manual, outdoor labor in hot areas. Increased temperature makes it more difficult to work outside: the global labor capacity in rural populations decreased by 5.3 percent from 2000 to 2016.  The level of heat impacts health as a side effect of the damage incurred to peoples economic well-being and livelihoods, particularly on those who rely on subsistence farming. Lethality of Weather-Related Disasters   A disaster is defined as either 10 or more people killed; 100 or more people affected; a state of emergency is called, or a call for international assistance is made. Between 2007 and 2016, the frequency of weather-related disasters such as floods and droughts has increased by 46 percent, compared to the average between 1990 and 1999. Fortunately, mortality of these events has not increased, due to better reporting times and better-prepared support systems.   Climate-Sensitive Diseases   There are several diseases which are considered sensitive to climate change, falling into the categories of vector-borne (diseases transmitted by insects such as malaria, dengue fever, Lyme disease, and plague); water-borne (such as cholera and giardia); and airborne (such as meningitis and influenza). Not all of these are currently on the rise: many are being effectively treated by available drugs and health services, although that may not continue as things evolve. However, the cases of dengue fever have doubled every decade since 1990, and there were 58.4 million apparent cases in 2013, accounting for 10,000 deaths. Malignant melanoma, the least common but most lethal of cancers, has also been steadily rising over the past 50 years—annual rates have risen as rapidly as 4–6 percent in fair-skinned people.   Food Security   Food security, defined as the availability and access to food, has decreased in many countries, particularly those in East Africa and Southern Asia. Global wheat production drops 6 percent for every 1.8 degree Fahrenheit rise in growing season temperatures. Rice yields are sensitive to overnight minimums during the growing season: an increase in 1.8 degrees means a decrease of 10 percent of rice yield.   There are one billion people on earth who rely on fish as their principal source of protein. Fish stocks are declining in some regions as a result of sea surface temperature rise, salinity increases, and harmful algal blooms.   Migration and Population Displacement   As of 2018, 4,400 people have been displaced from their homes solely as a result of climate change. Those include Alaska, where over 3,500 people had to abandon their villages because of coastal erosion, and in the Carteret Islands of Papua New Guinea, where 1,200 people left because of sea level rise. That has health impacts on mental and physical health of individuals within those communities, and in the communities where the refugees end up.   That is expected to increase, as the sea level rises. In 1990, 450 million people lived in regions that were below 70 feet above sea level. In 2010, 634 million people (about 10% of the global population) lived in areas that are less than 35 feet about current sea level.   Health Effects of Global Warming Hardest on Poor Nations Climate change and global warming are impacting the entire world, but it is particularly hard on people in poor countries, which is ironic because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most vulnerable to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring. Regions at the highest risk for enduring the health effects of climate change include coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans and sub-Saharan Africa. Large sprawling cities, with their urban heat island effect, are also prone to temperature-related health problems. Africa has some of the lowest per-capita emissions of greenhouse gases. Yet, regions of the continent are gravely at risk for diseases related to global warming. Global Warming is Getting Worse Scientists believe that greenhouse gases will increase the global average temperature by approximately 6 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of the century. Extreme floods, droughts and heat waves are likely to strike with increasing frequency. Other factors such as irrigation and deforestation can also affect local temperatures and humidity. Model-based forecasts of health risks from global climate change project that: Climate-related disease risks of the various health outcomes assessed by WHO will more than double by 2030.Flooding as a result of coastal storm surges will affect the lives of up to 200 million people by the 2080s.Heat-related deaths in California could more than double by 2100.Hazardous ozone pollution days in the Eastern U.S. could increase 60 percent by 2050. Selected Sources Abel, David W., et al. Air-Quality-Related Health Impacts from Climate Change and from Adaptation of Cooling Demand for Buildings in the Eastern United States: An Interdisciplinary Modeling Study. PLOS Medicine 15.7 (2018): e1002599. Print.Costello, Anthony, et al. Managing the Health Effects of Climate Change: Lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission. The Lancet 373.9676 (2009): 1693–733. Print.Gasparrini, Antonio, et al. Projections of Temperature-Related Excess Mortality under Climate Change Scenarios. The Lancet Planetary Health 1.9 (2017): e360–e67. Print.Kjellstrom, Tord, et al. Heat, Human Performance, and Occupational Health: A Key Issue for the Assessment of Global Climate Change Impacts. Annual Review of Public Health 37.1 (2016): 97–112. Print.Mora, Camilo, et al. Broad Threat to Humanity from Cumulative Climate Hazards Intensified by Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Nature Climate Change 8.12 (2018): 1062–71. Print.M yers, Samuel S., et al. Climate Change and Global Food Systems: Potential Impacts on Food Security and Undernutrition. Annual Review of Public Health 38.1 (2017): 259-77. Print.Patz, Jonathan A., et al. Impact of Regional Climate Change on Human Health. Nature 438.7066 (2005): 310–17. Print.Patz, Jonathan A., et al. Climate Change and Global Health: Quantifying a Growing Ethical Crisis. EcoHealth 4.4 (2007): 397–405. Print.Scovronick, Noah, et al. The Impact of Human Health Co-Benefits on Evaluations of Global Climate Policy. Nature Communications 10.1 (2019): 2095. Print.Watts, Nick, et al. The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: From 25 Years of Inaction to a Global Transformation for Public Health. The Lancet 391.10120 (2018): 581–630. Print.Wu, Xiaoxu, et al. Impact of Climate Change on Human Infectious Diseases: Empirical Evidence and Human Adaptation. Environment International 86 (2016): 14–23. Print.

The History of Rock and Roll Essay - 2089 Words

Rock and roll has developed a long way throughout the years from a dance craze in the 1950’s to a political and cultural landscape that is recognized worldwide. Rock and roll has come to define the roots of teenage rebellion, people who don’t follow the norms, and have disrespect for authority. The style of rock and roll itself is a melting pot of music, a combination of sounds that include jazz, country, blues, ragtime, gospel, swing, classical, and ethnic music. It can be a simple variation of three chords to a complex chromatic scale combination. It can convey emotions such as love, hate, fear, lust, sadness, joy, disillusion, or a strong sense of reality. Many things can be said about rock but the fact is that it is the most widely†¦show more content†¦Other artists such as Jerry Lee Lewis capitalized on the sound of Elvis but did not achieve the designated place in history. From the sounds of Elvis many other important bands of the sixties were inspired, e ven people a thousand miles away from America. One of these important bands was the Beatles. The Beatles took the rock sound and added more lyrical and musical complexity to the sound. The Beatles were the starters of the â€Å"British Invasion† in 1963 when they released â€Å"I want to Hold Your Hand† (Kallen, 2012, 31). After their first single they had immense success with other hits such as â€Å"She Loves You† and â€Å"Woooo!† The Beatles continued to reinvent their music on the various other albums throughout the sixties delving into complex, heavy existential concepts and psychedelic elements, becoming the most relevant influence for modern rock. The Rolling Stones were the second most successful band of the British invasion and dived into the mainstream with their hit â€Å"(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction.† The Rolling Stones had a more aggressive style with loud guitar tones and driving rhythms. And while The Beatles touched on more clean-cut topics, the Stones shocked people with songs about casual drug use and careless sex. Other influential bands of the British Invasion include The Who, Cream, and The Kinks who are now some of rocks greatest legends. At the endShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Rock And Roll1028 Words   |  5 PagesMU1133 The History of Rock and Roll Instructor: Dr. Barry E. Kopetz Heavy Metal is a genre of music that is defined by Dictonary.com as an â€Å"aggressive and heavily amplified rock music, commonly performed by groups that wear spectacular or bizarre costumes†. Another definition listed is; â€Å"a type of rock music characterized by a strong beat and amplified instrumental effects, sometimes with violent, or nihilistic lyrics† By definition we see heavy metal is an aggressive style of rock music thatRead MoreEssay The History of Rock and Roll1033 Words   |  5 PagesRock music has come a long way since its development in the early 20th century. The genre, defined â€Å"as a merger between rhythmblues and country† (Scaruffi, The History of Rock Music:1955-1966), started out more as an underground market, but ended up becoming a significant aspect of American popular music history. Rock-n-Roll music produce many legendary artists who will for ever be known as innovators of the genre. Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were some of the many artists in Rock-n-Roll who willRead MoreThe History of Rock and Roll Essay2144 Words   |  9 PagesRock and roll has developed a long way throughout the years from a dance craze in the 1950s to a political and cultural landscape that is recognized worldwide. Rock and roll has come to define the roots of teenage rebellion, people who dont follow the norms, and have disrespect for authority. The style of rock and roll itself is a melting pot of music, a combination of sounds that include jazz, country, blues, ragtime, gospel, swing, classical, and ethnic music. It can be a simple variation ofRead MoreEssay on The History and Development of Rock and Roll2016 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of Rock and Roll Loud, soothing, meaningful, and deep, rock music has many characteristics. These characteristics are ones that rock music fans appreciate. But, many people have different preferences of music, such as pop, rap, country, and other genres. Although there are several types of music, most modern music comes back to the foundation of rock and roll. Many artists have been influenced by the heart-wrenching power of rock music. Most people that enjoy rock music do not knowRead MoreEssay about History Of Rock And Roll1330 Words   |  6 Pages History of Rock and Roll   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  INTRODUCTION Rock and Roll started after the year 1955 with its roots being in Blues, Gospel, and Jazz. This influenced vocal music, which was popular with the African American population. Hep Harmony which added rhythm and harmony was sung by groups such as The Mills Brothers and the Ink Spots.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Small Swing Bands or Jump Bands featured saxophone soloists and repeated phrases. These city style blues featured singers such as JoeRead MoreThe History of Songs in Rock and Roll Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesJackson 5 sang it first. It got me thinking about this class and how I catch myself thinking about the history of songs whenever I hear them on the radio or in a movie. When I first started reading, the chapters in the textbook I was confused about how and why certain song are considered rock and roll. It is easy for me to understand why Led Zeppelin’s â€Å"Whole Lotta Love† is classified as rock and roll. The 2-bar blues derived riff from the guitar in the beginning draws you into the song. Then theyRead MoreThe History of Rock and Roll: Copyright Not Included2811 Words   |  12 PagesPeter Clark Professor James Smethurst AFROAM 151 December 5, 2012 The History Of Rock and Roll: Copyright Not Included The history of black America is one filled with exploitation and abuse. Time and time again we see the â€Å"cultural rape† of the black community. Whether it be style, lingo, or music white culture has been â€Å"borrowing† from black culture since the early history of the United States. It is so obvious it almost passes unnoticed. For example the handshake has largely been replacedRead MoreSarah Wager : History Of Rock And Roll1505 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Wager History of Rock and Roll Research Paper Jimi Hendrix, born as Johnny Allen Hendrix, is one of the most legendary guitarists in rock music. As the Rolling Stones puts it Jimi is â€Å" one of the biggest culture figures of the 60s† (Kemp). He has been and still is a major influence on guitarists and other musicians. Of course, like many famous musicians, he had to work his way to the top being a sideman for a bit. Hendrix was born November 27th, 1942 in Seattle, Washington. He was bornRead MoreRock And Roll Is Important Throughout The History2272 Words   |  10 PagesRock and roll is so important throughout the history, which always contributes to the story of music, the public, and the society. It is an indispensable part of music, in which countless famous artists and bands shine repeatedly. The trace of rock and roll is easily found everywhere in different types of music, like hip-pop. It has allowed artists to speak on political issues and influence government. For normal people, sometimes rock and roll is like a window, through which people can noticeRead MoreHistory Of Rock And Roll By Berkley Shofner Essay1934 Words   |  8 PagesThe History of Rock and Roll – By Berkley Shofner Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of predominantly African-American genres such as blues, boogie woogie, jump blues, jazz, and gospel music, together with Western swing and country music. Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire

Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill Free Essays

This painting was called Skull Life with a Skull and a Writing Quill. It was created by Pieter Claesz in the year of 1628. This was actually one of the earliest pieces of his career in painting these stills. We will write a custom essay sample on Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was an artist that gave extraordinary presence to familiar things. In this painting there’s a big skull that you can’t miss in the middle of everything. This skull looks to be like 100 years old.It has one long slash on the top of its skull, like if someone came and slashed him with a knife or something. The front of its face looks smashed up and caved in. The brown on it makes it seem interesting. It gives the skull a nice ageing look as if it’s been around for hundreds of years. Unlike any other skulls though this one has an overturned glass on the side of its face. Looks as if someone forced it in there. And if you look closely you can see the reflection the glass from the skull. You could also see the reflection of a window.See the frame and everything. This skull is laying on what looks like a journal. It has to be a journal cause there’s a feather pen. Those pages on the journal look ridiculously old. There is one of those old lamps that were used back in the day. Those that lit up with fire and not electricity. Your able to see distinguish between the lights versus dark in the painting. If you squint you can see some kind of writing on the right side of the painting. Can’t really see what it says though. I chose this painting because it seemed very interesting.I looked through a bunch of different pieces of art done by him and a lot of them have skulls in it. For some reason. And then he just adds random things in it to make the painting stand out more. This artist takes ordinary things and make them into something that you never seen before. For example the glass in the skull. I have never seen that anywhere before. I like the way he emphasized the light vs. dark in this painting. You are able to see where the still light is and how it makes every other object in this painting pop out.I think that one of the reasons why he added the journal in there was to show that whoever that skull is suppose to be might have been a very good and bright writer. In this painting I see the life of a brilliant writer who died with his knowledge. His whole career is shown in this one little piece. One of the things that catch my eyes in artwork is creativity and this guy took whatever possible and he turned it into art. Who would of thought that by randomly adding a feather with a skull and a glass could of made something into one of the greatest early still light paintings. How to cite Still Life with Skull and Writing Quill, Essays

Benefits and Challenges in Research Methodologies- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBenefits and Challenges in Research Methodologies forData. Answer: Methodology: Proposed methodology with justification Secondary data analysis method is used in this particular research study. This methodology someone has collected the data previously, such that the researcher does not have resources, time and money to conduct the research phase (Lewis, 2015). The data are collected and stored into an electronic format; such that the researcher can able to spend enough time to analyze the data instead of collecting the data for data analysis. Positivism research philosophy is dependent on the quantifiable observations which are leading to the statistical analysis. It is benefited as this study is independent form of the research study and there are no such provisions for the human interests into the study. It has benefited of that the researcher is limited to collection of data and interpretation through the objective approach. The findings of this research are observable as well as quantifiable (Shin et al., 2013). It is widely covers the range of the situations and it is relevant to the policy deci sions when the statistics are being overstated into larger samples. Proposed experiment and experimental design Descriptive research design has benefits such as it requires specific forms of collecting of data such as case study, survey as well as observations. It provides with an innovative means of data collection (Wang, 2015). The case studies on SDN security issues are based on different sources such as newspaper and journal articles. Data collection methods Secondary data are breadth of accessible data. Most of the data related to SDN security issues are longitudinal, therefore same data are collected from same population over various time periods (Yin, 2013). It permits the researchers to look at the trend as well as changes of the incident over the time. Secondary data are considered as data collection method to maintain the expertise levels that are not present within individual researchers (Ioannidis et al., 2014). The data collection for the federal data set is performed by the staff members those are specialized in particular tasks and they have several years of experience in particular area and survey. Data analysis procedure, reflection and analysis Qualitative research technique is that the issues are evaluated in depth and also in details. The interviews taken are not limited to particular research questions and it is redirected and guided by the researchers within real time (Abbott McKinney, 2013). The research framework is revised immediately such as real information as well as findings are emerged. Therefore, the benefit is that the researcher can gain of clear vision of the research study and collect data into real time (Ray, 2015). Expected results The research study is focused on development of security measures as SDN requires security requirements (Rawat Reddy, 2017). It is used to describe practical application of the theories which are studied to gain access to the content of the research study. It allows the researcher to conduct the research study based on secondary sources which help to define SDN security issues and its respective countermeasures properly. The deductive approach helps to explain the theories and concepts related to SDN security issues. It aims to construct theory with most of the concepts of the data analysis (Braun Menth, 2014). This approach are not acquiring of new information and data. It is non-informative. Limitations of the study, ethical issues and future research Secondary data analysis is that sometimes it does not give solution to particular research question of the researcher. It does not collect data on geographic region and specific population with the aim of the researcher is involved to study (Savin-Baden Major, 2013). As the researcher is not collecting the data, therefore they do not have control over the data. The variables are not defined properly and it is categorized differentially. Qualitative research are that the research quality is based on skills of researcher and rigidity is critical to assess and demonstrate. The findings are time consuming. The challenges are confidentiality. Sometimes, the participants are refused to give their answers to the research questions as they are busy in their personal life. There is possibility of errors as well as objectivity. The study contains errors as the researcher can record what they want and ignore the data that are not conforming to the research hypothesis (Li Chen, 2015). Therefor e, overcoming with the research bias is difficult into this research design process. The methods are tending to flexible and the data are not effective into understanding of the research process (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). This philosophy is not helpful to generate of theories as well as concepts on the SDN security issues. References Abbott, M.L. McKinney, J., 2013,Understanding and applying research design. John Wiley Sons. Almorsy, M, Grundy, J Mller, I 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Braun, W Menth, M, 2014, Software-defined networking using OpenFlow: Protocols, applications and architectural design choices.Future Internet,6(2), pp.302-336. Ioannidis, JP, Greenland, S, Hlatky, MA, Khoury, MJ, Macleod, MR, Moher, D, Schulz, KF Tibshirani, R, 2014, Increasing value and reducing waste in research design, conduct, and analysis.The Lancet,383(9912), pp.166-175. Lewis, S, 2015, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), pp.473-475. Li, Y Chen, M, 2015, Software-defined network function virtualization: A survey.IEEE Access,3, pp.2542-2553. Rawat, DB Reddy, SR, 2017, Software defined networking architecture, security and energy efficiency: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,19(1), pp.325-346. Ray, D.C., 2015, Single?Case Research Design and Analysis: Counseling Applications.Journal of Counseling Development,93(4), pp.394-402. Savin-Baden, M. Major, C.H., 2013,Qualitative research: The essential guide to theory and practice. Routledge. Shin, S, Porras, P, Yegneswaran, V Gu, G, 2013, A framework for integrating security services into software-defined networks.Proceedings of the 2013 open networking summit (Research Track poster paper), ser. ONS,13. Wang, B, Zheng, Y, Lou, W Hou, YT 2015, DDoS attack protection in the era of cloud computing and software-defined networking.Computer Networks,81, 308-319. Yin, RK, 2013,Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications.

Strength And Weekness free essay sample

Thus, the competition among real estate agencies will be more and ore intense. 2. Threat of new entrants Foxtrots Group PLY is one of the city biggest real estate agents. Firstly, the access and exit barriers of real estate are high, it is difficult for enterprises to enter and grab the property market in a short period of time. Secondly, as Foxtrots mentions in 2014 Annual Report, in recent years, since the uncertainty political and economic in the KICK and Europe, some of the adverse changes in government policy, laws and more serious mortgage loan regulations may influence the residential property sales or lettings transactions.Thus it can be seen that new entrants will have little effects on he existing real estate agencies. However, with less than half a month before the votes of UK (7th May), through the data from the Bank of England indicated the risky mortgage were in an increasing statue, which never appeared in last nine month (Wright, 2015). We will write a custom essay sample on Strength And Weekness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is absolute good news to real estate industry. The threat of new real estate agencies entrants will be more and more serious under this trending. 3.Threat of substitute products Porter (1979) believes that the competition pressure will be more powerful if the price of substitute products is low, as well as the low switching costs of consumers. For the real estate industry in the KICK, one of the threats of substitute products is that the government provide house for low-income, such as affordable social rents housing and council housing. These people can apply affordable housing only using half of the market price, or even free to live in. But they cannot resell or rent to others. The good news is that this kind of affordable housing only occupies a minority group. And this cannot make much threat for the whole real estate industry. 4. Bargaining power of suppliers In recent years, more and more building regulations and restrictions have en put forward, so there are few number of new estate launched. But with the growing population of London, the existing housing seriously can not meet the market demand, which result in an increasing bargaining power of suppliers. . Bargaining power of buyers In London property market, although there are a lot of real estate agency competitors, they provide the housing prices are almost the same. But for every resident, housing is the most essential property of life. Therefore, while the switching cost is low, buyers bargaining power is still much below than Foxtrots Group PLY (2014). Annual Report and Accounts. Porter, M. E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review. Wright, B. (2015).

Spiritual Beauty free essay sample

This is a tough topic to discuss because I do not want women to become in bondage to their appearance nor do I want to encourage vanity of obsession. However, we must recognize that our appearance plays an integral role in our mates finding us. There are two categories of women which need attention. Women who are very beautiful and those like most of us who need assistance. I’ll first address the very beautiful women. Beautiful women can oftentimes have a more difficult time being approached by men because their attractiveness is intimidating. It is extremely hard for a man to muster up the courage to approach a woman at all. Keep in mind that Godly men are a little unsure of how to approach women anyway because all they may have known was carnal or worldly solicitations which may not be appropriate for a man of God. With all of this pressure lurking in the heart of a man, he may see a striking woman but is simply too afraid to be rejected. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiritual Beauty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beautiful women have to make an asserted effort to be approachable. Smile whenever possible. Don’t flirt. Smile. You don’t need to take the 100 yard dash to your car right after your church service. Although holding up the wall like a wall flower is not comely behavior for a woman, you can casually and comfortably leave church without wearing the banner, â€Å"I’m in a hurry so don’t think about speaking to me! † For the rest of the women who like myself, require makeup, regular visits to the hairdresser and proper clothing to down play the big hips (or legs, tummy or breasts), Esther is a great example of the importance of appearance. She spent an entire year, six months of odor and six months of perfume, preparing for her debut before the king. She committed this time to ensuring that her hair was just so and that her skin was clear and in tact. I imagine that there were things that Esther didn’t eat to assure that she didn’t have a blemish. She learned how to walk like a queen and how to look like a queen. Notice that Esther’s great wisdom and articulate speech would mean nothing when she first met the king. She had an entire year to prepare for one moment before the king. First impressions are lasting ones. Esther had to make her first meeting count. A whole generation of people were riding on Esther being chosen. If you are wondering if your appearance is that important, you’d have to ask Esther. Like Esther, your degrees, fine up bringing and great family means nothing if your king isn’t interested in engaging in a conversation with you. You have to look like a queen if you are trying to attract a king. Remember what I said earlier about sowing what you want to reap. If you are a bride in preparation, look the part. I am always conscience of the way that I carry myself. When I am at home, I can become quite lazy. I try not to allow myself to stay in sweatpants even when I am just relaxing at home. Any time that I am with my husband, I always make sure that I look good. I never go to church without make up or minimally business casual clothes. I find it to be a dishonor to Jesus and a dishonor to my husband. Oftentimes I notice single women who don’t make any real effort to present themselves well and I wonder if they are happy single or if they are praying a husband. Don’t neglect the importance of good hygiene, proper presentation. Someone is watching. Make sure they like what they see, you only have one chance to make a first impression.

Last Hurrah essays

Last Hurrah essays Edwin O'Connor's novel The Last Hurrah presents an effective view of the difficult and complex life of the Irish-American community in Boston of the 1950's. The author uses a number of characterizations to produce themes that relate to the political and social considerations of this era. He also provides most of the accounts in his novel from a single perspective, that of Frank Skeffington. He is the main character. This character in particular enables O'Connor to present the topic with some accuracy while continuing to create a fictional account of the time frame. This was his goal, to provide truth inside a fictional story. O'Connor talks directly about and gives great consideration in the system of criminal activity. He feels it directly corresponds with the political structure in the community. The author develops his novel around Skeffington, but also around the characterization of James Michael Curley, the forceful and corrupt political force in the community in Boston. These two characters seem to be greatly different, but they also have some likeness to each other. This novel portrays the complexity of the corruption within this community and the political structure. He also demonstrates the support for this type of institution and its importance within the community itself. There is particular consideration given to the political climate in this story. It is incorporated with social and ethnic concerns that are prevalent. The story also addresses prejudice and the theme of ethnic stereotyping through his character development. O'Connor does not present a work that is riddled with Irish slurs or ethnic approximations. Instead, he attempts to provide an account that is both informative and accurate. One important theme that is developed through the characterization of Skeffington is the great importance he has of the historical perspective on the current life of the Irish immigrant community. While O'Connor uses ...

Legal Foundations of Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Legal Foundations of Health Care - Essay Example One of the department’s roles, through â€Å"Administration on Aging,† is provision of social services to the elderly population. It ensures the citizens’ interests in â€Å"income, housing, health, employment, retirement, and community services† by developing and implementing relevant programs (p. 25). The department’s role also includes administration of Medicare and Medicaid programs that offer health care services to the elderly, people with special disabilities, and needy populations. The Department of Health and Human Services, through the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, also ensures affordable cost of care through initiating research on factors affecting cost of care and making appropriate decisions for regulating costs. The agency also regulates clinical activities with the aim of influencing cost and quality of offered services in care facilities. Similarly, the department plays a significant role initiating and promoting resear ch initiatives towards affordable care and development of information for evidence based practice and clinical decisions (Pozgar, 2012, p. 25-27). Other roles of the department are illustrated through its associated agencies such as â€Å"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,† â€Å"Food and Drug Administration,† and â€Å"National Institute of Health† (Pozgar, 2012, p. 27-28). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identifies the department’s role to reduce and possibly mitigate diseases. The department also ensures, through the Food and Drug Administration, that developed medicines, food products, other health consumables, and medical equipments are safe for human use (Pozgar, 2012, p. 28). It further formulates and facilitates implementation of measures for preventing and managing drug abuse. Its partnership with other stakeholders also plays a role in identifying dangerous drugs and it offers directives against consumption of such drugs besides offering

Intellectual Property and Leadership Assignment

Intellectual Property and Leadership - Assignment Example For patenting the object it is essential that the product is analyzed for utility, enable the product for use by others, check novelty of the product that whether it is unique or not and the invention must be non-obvious. Copyright: It is awarded to original work or authorship. The entitlement remains to the author for life or for 70 years. For acquiring copyrights it is essential that the product is registered. Trademark: It identifies the source of the goods or services till the date it is used in commerce. It is subject to federal registration. Trade secret: valuable information which the organization seeks to protect till the time the information may be considered valuable. Information like ingredients of the product is considered as the trade secret. It is essential for organizations to protect their intellectual property and that sensitive trade-related information is not disclosed. Patenting of the intellectual property protects the research investment and channelizes the reac h of the markets. This requires appropriate documentation and recording for managing the intellectual property in the most effective manner. The changing time has encouraged globalization. Businesses operating in the global markets require taking decisions and assessing the challenges. The businesses are engaging in diverse work settings for profit maximization. International trade is being promoted widely for encouraging the following, Mercantilism: It is economic growth and development of the economy by increasing the exports and reducing the imports. Comparative advantage: Acquire gains from the trade of the products with which the organization is efficient. Competitive advantage: Businesses strive to acquire advantage by utilizing all the factors and resources available to the organization. Generally: Utilizing all the factors such as resources, technology, and the exchange rate. International finance includes buying of a countries currency for the utilization of goods and servi ces. This requires the determination of exchange rate which is the price of the currency of one country traded with the other. The gold exchange standards also have an impact on the value of the currency. The depreciation and appreciation of the home country’s currency are subject t various different economic factors. Contractual arrangements are made between business and the economies for their interest which attracts foreign direct investments. Analyzing international issues requires assessing political risk. Firms enter in the international markets for becoming competitive and profitable. This requires analyzing all the risk factors which are global specific country specific and firm-specific. Then further the strategies are designed which help the firms in overcoming the challenges associated with dealing with the risk. The factors like political violence and international terrorism enable the organizations in forming appropriate strategies which help it in protecting and defending its integral values. Management of the organization requires coordinating the goal s of the employees for accomplishing the desired goals and objectives of the organization. The management is required to plan, organize, staff, lead, direct and control an organization. For this, the management must possess skill sets which include political, conceptual, interpersonal, diagnostic and technical

Reviewing Indian Culture And Society Senarios Film Studies Essay

Reviewing Indian Culture And Society Senarios Film Studies Essay Hindi cinema has always been a major point of reference for Indian culture and society. Not only has it shaped but also expressed the changing scenarios and contours of Indias cultural and societal sentiments to such an extent that no other preceding art form could ever achieve. Hindi cinema has influenced the way in which people perceive and deal with various aspects of their own lives. Movies now portray live-in relationships, girlfriends and boyfriends, pre-marital sex, corruption, people following live and let live policy in life and family, liberal parents, colleges are depicted like dating parties and professors like friends. Of course one has to admit that it is all exaggerated and blown up, sometimes even in epic proportions, but the core idea, the crux, the central theme, comes from the society itself. Obviously those situations and reflections of life and society are exaggerated and blown up converting it all into a motion picture with elements of drama, suspense and comedy so as to attract spectators. The society and the world that we live in is changing and these changes are echoed in the cinema. Lets take the example of the humble and illiterate mother or ma depicted in the Hindi movies of 60s, through the 70s right till the 80. The ma was a female figure, an epitome of sacrifice and hard work, caring and bothered about nothing but her children. She burned the midnight oil to stitch clothes to afford two meals a day and to pay for the heros BA degree, has slowly got replaced with the modern, educated and sometimes even independent mom. The heroine who was normally a simple homely girl has now been replaced by a woman who is not only educated and bold but is also confident about her sexuality. The hero no longer falls in love with a innocent uneducated gaon-ki-gori. He has now been replaced by a simple boy next door with no palaces to live in, with human capabilities, flaws and aspirations. The result is that the audience can now easily relate with the lead characters of the film. But there is a different aspect, a different side to the coin, as well; cinema itself can herald or bring about changes in the society. It inspires fashion and crimes when people try to mimic what they see in movies, failing to realise that what they see on screen is an altered or modified version of reality that is made to look glamorous though instruments and technology and that life like cinema is not predictable. But, there are some movies that bring about positive changes as well like the recent change in the old policy followed by CBSE as a result the movie Tare Zameen Par (2007). CBSE now gives extra time to dyslexic students for their board exams. Similarly, public interest in hockey was renewed after the hit movie Chak De (2007). So it wouldnt be wrong to say that cinema isnt just a source of popular entertainment for families and individuals, but also a vehicle of social change, as it should be. Audiences like to see the familiar on screen. They like to see what they know, what they are aware of, what they believe and it is this reflection on screen that caters to the tastes and sensibilities of the masses. People derive joy, pleasure and amusement when they watch such films and therefore it is the audience that decides what goes into a film. Next it is the investor. The producer of a film would want to invest in something that would fetch him some returns on his investment and therefore they put their money in films that would make the audience happy and consequently bring in the greens for the investors. Unless a film caters to the mass audience, it will not be economically viable. The representation of women is often used as a selling point of the films. Audience likes to watch women on screen in various song and dance routines, in stereotypical images, in various costumes ( as discussed in chapter 2) and the reflection of women on screen change from time to time with changing trends in the continuously evolving society ( as discussed in chapter 3). It is true that the changing ideologies of a society have the power over what is depicted on screen and how it is depicted but another truth is the fact that the patriarchal undercurrents in our society are still the same. Women are still depicted in a way that caters to the male gaze. Women are still categorised and this has been achieved through song and dance sequences, through various forms of dress and through stereotypical images. All these factors help to compartmentalise women, turn them into a fetish leaving no room for the real woman to be depicted on screen. A cursory glance on the history on Hindi cinema and the changing trends of society and cinema leads one to believe that Bollywood has progressed over time in terms of depiction of women. Globalization and western culture has had a strong influence and a huge impact on the content films, the locations where they are shot and even the settings. But a closer examination of the films reveal that indeed there has been progress, but only in terms of technological devices that are used for special effects, locations as in they are more scenic, the films have begun to represent N.R.Is, the speech has westernised, the dresses have a modern influence and the entire aspect of film making and marketing has becoming more commercial and corporate like. It has truly become an Industry, a business. Women are still depicted or portrayed in the old moulds of feminity. Heroines are westernised, as is everything around them, but this has resulted in turning a woman into a commodity that needs to be made a spectacle of so that the film can sell well. The western influence and modernisation has led to more skin show in order to make the film commercially viable as it is now sold to Indian as well as western audiences. Mythology, religion, notions and ideas about family and tradition, cultural ethos, all of these strongly influence Bollywood and consequently the representation of women on screen. But one must understand that all these values that dictate the trends of Bollywood are ruled and dominated by the premise of patriarchy and therefore women are represented in a manner which is submissive to these values and therefore subject to control by men. The women are shown in subordinate roles, upholding traditional values. They represent the community and are seen as repository of community values. Women authenticate a national/cultural identity. The body of the woman is the carrier of cultural signs. Symbols of marriage like the mangalsutra, sindoor etc. are fetishized.  [1]   Women are represented as prototypes, one dimensional characters as daughters, wives, daughter-in-law, courtesan, lover, widow. Such stereotypes have no personal traits, no substance in terms of character and temperament; they only exist in relation to men, to heroes on screen. They are there as foils to the male characters so as to highlight their characteristics. Feminity as it is outlined by the premise of patriarchy is more often than not adhered to in Indian films. However, through an analysis of new emerging trends in Bollywood cinema as well as the parallel cinema, it becomes clearly visible that some women break this mould. There are films that portray women in bold and strong characters and sometimes even as individuals but such films are not very successful commercially. And also the answer to the question whether women in Hindi cinema are constructed so as to attract male gaze remains yes because even in those films, the heroines who played the bold, strong and individual characters were good looking and attractive, they were used in various song and dance sequences and were objectified through the use of costumes and other cinematic tools. There have been attempts to emancipate women from the constraining stereotypical moulds through representation of strong women characters in powerful roles in mainstream cinema but they have been only partially successful because those films were made but they werent very successful. The art movies or parallel cinema as they call it, emerging in the 1970s, avoided objectifying women, and focussed on showcasing the prevalent oppression and exploitation of women in our society. But the overriding themes, ideologies and concepts of religion, culture and tradition have a very strong foothold when it comes to Hindi cinema and they entrap representation of women in fixed moulds of stereotypes strengthened by patriarchy. Events seldom catapult women characters of Indian cinema to a white-hot spotlight. They are dumped into the quagmires of tension-packed fireworks of the home-prison or the ambitious exploitations of healers and killers, lovers and betrayers. The women are shown as having no spheres of their own, no independent identity, no living space. They go down in collective memory as organic imperfections, ramshackle, rickety, unhinged creations, mere fictional constructs of the fragile handle with care male ego.  [2]   Hindi films with excellent photography, picturesque locations, designer costumes and gorgeous heroines enthral and influence audiences in a manner which slowly and steadily transforms the way they think and perceive the world around them. The youth that forms a large chunk of the audience start aping what is shown in screen in terms of costumes, language, style and above all the norms and ideologies highlighted by the films. These ideologies prescribe that domestic bliss and societal recognition is achievable only through submission to the pre-established hierarchies. One of the dictates of such ideologies is that women should be submissive and subordinate to the males in family and in society in general. Films often show heroes pursuing the heroines not with poetry, as the idea of chivalry preaches, but with songs and sequences that manhandle the heroine, pestering her with antics like playing with her dupatta, pulling and pinching her cheeks, blocking her path, coming too close for comfort and sometimes even kissing her without her permission. The girl initially tries to get away from this brute but finally gives in to him and accepts his love. The marvel of marvels happens when she succumbs to such degrading antics and is won over by his charm. Is it any wonder that eve teasing is rampant in this country when films show women giving in to such demeaning and crude gestures used by the male in the film in order to court her? In case a girl is raped in a film, the girl is compelled to marry the perpetuator of such a deplorable and detestable act. The girl isnt even asked if she wants to spend the rest of her life with the man responsible for violating her physically and psychologically in such a horrendous manner and robbing her of her freedom. The woman becomes the property of the man who ruined her life. If she refuses to marry her rapist she is immediately alienated from the society and is deemed undeserving of anyones sympathy and support for she refused to marry the man who violated her and then was willing to provide for her as his wife. The perpetuator, the criminal here becomes noble and self-righteous for in the act of agreeing to marry the woman he raped hes redeemed himself. The victim, if she refuses to marry him, becomes ungrateful, perverted and promiscuous for she refused a mans offer of marriage, a man who as per the norm, could have shrugged off all responsibility towards her. Most Hindi films portray love stories between a rich boy and a poor girl or vice versa. The predictable and often repeated story line being that they meet, fall in love, encounter opposition from their respective families, communities and society and finally they get married after innumerable trials and tribulations. The rich boy who wants to marry below his station is considered noble, heroic, sacrificing and generous while a rich girl who wants to marry the poor boy is often portrayed as fashionable, independent, spoilt, pampered and bratty who desperately needs to be tamed and domesticated so as to bring her in line with what the society expects. In other words she needs to wear Indian dresses with bindi and bangles, should be able cook and serve to the family and finally should see her husband as her sole reason for existence. This she is transformed into by the poor boy who as reward gets the woman as a trophy in the end. The whole idea defies logic. Why would a rich and pampere d girl want to marry a poor boy for there are enough good men in the world with the same moneyed background? The underlying patriarchal assumption being that any man is good enough to marry a girl, rich or poor doesnt matter. A woman, in a film, who puts her aspirations, ambitions and career before family is considered ruthless and also at time unwomanly but if a man does the same he becomes noble and virtuous. If a woman does it she is to be condemned for her professional goals come in the way of serving the family and her husband but if a man does it he is doing so to provide for his family which is commendable. The double standards of the society and hypocrisy of the patriarchal ideologies promoted by films are more than evident but such films are accepted by the audiences and they go on to become hits. The same ideology and story is repeated film after film transforming the ideology into a norm that soon becomes a trend followed by the people. Wielding the camera is probably a more onerous responsibility than wielding the pen, as the visual medium is several times more powerful than the written one. Add to this the sway that tinsel towns charismatic heartthrobs have over the masses and the job of film makers as arbiters of taste and public opinion becomes that much more accountable.  [3]   The ideology of patriarchy works through the concept of female morality setting territorial limits for the whole idea of feminine identity and exposing the hypocrisy of male attitude that ultimately seeks patriarchal domination of women. A females body remains central to the societys as well as her realization of self. Patriarchy, that asserts itself through marriage, adultery and rape, works through the female body. On the other hand a female who tries to resist patriarchy uses her body to express her freedom, desire and sexuality. Powerful woman characters and their impact is eclipsed by the manner in which she is depicted as stereotypes trapping a woman in roles that submit to the dictatorial conventions of our society in the process inhibiting the qualities of a woman as an individual at peace with herself and comfortable in the world of her personal aspirations and interests. This is because a girl child in the formative years of growing up is conditioned through the process of socialization where her freedom and liberty is cut down drastically. At a very young age she learns to submit to the whims and fancies of the patriarchal society. She gives in to the tyrannies of our society and forgets all about her own emotional, social and financial needs along with her individual aspirations. Women in our society are perceived and therefore represented as inferior beings. The realities of the patriarchal society and the standards set by it make the woman under confident and make her believe that the only form of security she can achieve is through obedience to the society that terrorizes her to begin with. This ideology perpetuated by the masculine world around her makes a woman consent to the unreasonable emotional, social and financial demands made upon her, all in the name of peace, happiness, order and security.